Very often the appearance of a person can tell a completely different story than that of the life they’re living or the personality the person may hold. The short stories “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway and “The Interpreter of Maladies” by Jhumpa Lahiri both heavily involved this idea of appearance vs. reality. Both authors tell stories in which their character’s appearances give off a first impression. that is a complete misrepresentation of who they are and the situations they’re in. This theme of appearance vs reality is also heavily prominent in the film “Trash” directed by Stephen Daldry & Christian Duurvoort, in which three poor Brazilian boys find themselves in the position to out a politician's corruption to the whole country. The duality between the personal lives and the personas shown of the characters Mrs. Das and Mr. Kapasi in “The Interpreter of Maladies,” the couple in “Hills Like White Elephants,” and Raphael, Gardo, and Rat in “Trash” all serve to show just how deep the complexity of human relationships and the interactions we have can be.
In the short story “Hills Like White Elephants” by Ernest Hemingway the dialogue of the couple makes it seem as if the abortion is the only issue of their argument, but when reading more into their words you can find a one sided oppressive relationship. For example when the American, as Hemingway calls him, was insisting on the operation the girl asks him “And if i do it you’ll be happy and things will be like they were and you’ll love me?” (117) This implies that something has been off in their relationship for awhile, because for her to believe he didn’t love her he had to have been showing signs of it.She also states not too after asking if he loved her that she’ll go through with the operation saying, “Then i’ll do it because I don't care about me.” Taking the quote for what is actually says the fact that the girl states she doesn't care about herself shows that her position in the relationship is one without power. She never truly outright states that she doesn’t wanna go through with the operation just constantly tries to get him to rethink his choice, because most decision in their relationship were most likely made by him. They are a product of their time period. The story was published in 1927 and relationships were still male dominated when it came to decision making. Certain things said by each person gives a little more insight on their current relationship but on the outside at the train station they just look like a young couple have a little argument traveling.
In the story “An interpreter of melodies” both the characters Mr. Kalafi and Mrs. Das believe that the other has exactly what they need at the moment. But their interest in each other is the result of false perceptions placed on the other due to their own broken dreams and unhappiness. Mrs. Das starts off in the story with an unpleasant personality. She complains before the ride even starts and is even rude to her daughter at one point who ask her to just simply paint her nails in which Mrs. Das replies, “Leave me alone...You're making me mess up”(338). Mr. Kapasi was not the least attracted to her until she expressed the fact that his interpreter job was “romantic” as she called it. At this point he became intoxicated with the idea of their love since in that quick moment of interest she offered him more than anything he received from his wife, who showed “little regard for his career as an interpreter” (Hemingway 342). This shows that Mrs. Das's whole unpleasant persona was pretty much wiped from Kapasi's mind and the only reason he was enthralled with her was because he finally received the acknowledgement he felt his wife had been neglecting him. In the case of Mrs.Das it’s stated in the story that she was actually “a women, not yet thirty, who loved neither her husband nor her children, who had already fallen out of love with life”( Lahiri 351). She was broken from the guilt she’s held for 8 years, it has turned her into the cynical rude person she was shown to be. She believed that Kapasi had all her answers and what she saw in him wasn’t who he actually was, but as the interpreter to her problems that she wished him to be. Without the knowledge of her affair and her secrets Kapasi would’ve kept seeing Mrs. Das as just another stuck up american tourist. The fact that both of them misinterpreted the actual situation they were in shows just how our personal issues and traumas can affect our interpretations of interactions.
In the film “Trash” three young boys live in the slums of brazil and in order to survive they have to scavenge trash and sell it. At the same time the ‘beloved’ Mayor Santo’s right hand man decides to go straight, so he steals all the record books of illegal payouts the mayor uses to ensure his election and the money for future payouts. He planned to release the information but is killed before he can.His wallet containing clues to the book and money's whereabouts is dropped in the trash heap where luckily the protagonist get the wallet. The theme of duality of appearance vs reality is displayed in this film through the achievements vs the assumed fate of the protagonist.The protagonist in this film are extremely poor and looked down upon by police, there’s a scene in which the police tie up Raphael who is just 14 years old, and take him on a rough ride in the police car trunk in which his head and face bounce around the trunk leaving him all bloody and beaten. No one had any expectations for Raphael and his friends besides continuing to live in the slums. The police in the favela saw these kid as nothing but poor dumb kids when in reality their resolve for their country was strong enough to literally risk death for justice. Throughout the movie the three boys had to solve a political puzzle left by a dead man and they manage to do it all while running from police trying to kill them. It’s not hard to say the the boys far exceeded any expectations set for them. The mistreatment of those who lived in the favela by police lead to an underestimation of everyone from that area. Which lead to the downfall of the corrupt politician by three children.
Through a simple argument like in “Hills Like White Elephants” there was a hidden message about a failing relationship. Behind a short lived misinterpretation of affection there were two severely broken people seeking someone to fix them or save them. Through the innocence of young age and tragedy of poverty there were three kids willing to risk their lives in order to bring justice to their country. Each one of these characters or situations gave off a false but true appearance. On the surface they show exactly what they want but below that you find a grandiose of complex emotions, broken dreams, and hidden traumas.